Historical invention of the car

The car is a four-wheeled vehicle that is popular in every State. There are many different types of cars. Starting from the type for the family, sports, public transport, until the shape klassik. The price is also very diverse. Did you know how the history of the discovery of the car ????? This is history ..



The first vehicle powered steam engine built in the late 18th century. Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot with vehicle successfully demonstrated in 1769. Improved best known steam engine was developed in Birmingham, England by the Lunar Society. In Birmingham was the first gasoline powered car made in Britain in 1896 by Frederick William Lanchester. The first automobile patent in the United States granted to Oliver Evans in 1789. In 1804 Evans demonstrated his first automobile in the U.S., which is also the first amphibious vehicle power-steam vehicles could use the wheel path on land and in water using a wheel Padel.

Nikolaus August Otto was the German inventor who in 1876 created the combustion engine with four impulse. The burning of the inside of the machine is a result of careful thought and are used for use in automobile engine movement. Many experiments carried out to make the car before Otto creating machine. Some inventors like Siegfried Marcus (1875), Etienne Lenoir (1862) and Nicolas Joseph Cugnot (1769), has managed to make a model that can move. But as deficiencies in a combination of lightness and speed, none of those models have a practical meaning to use.

Within a period of fifteen years since Otto creates combustion engine with four drive, two different inventor, Karl Benz and Gottlieb Daimler, each individually make cars that are practical and salable in the market. But clearly, the millions of cars in the last century 99% using a machine with four drive combustion. Generally, the first automobile internal combustion engine that uses gasoline made almost simultaneously in 1886 by German inventors working independently. Carl Benz on July 3, 1886 in Mannheim and the Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach in Stuttgart. Otto engine used by auto pioneer Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz.

Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler

Wilhelm Gottlieb Daimler who was born on March 17, 1834 was a German engineer who made the first car (along with Carl Friedrich Benz). In 1882 Gottlieb Daimler broke away from the company because he wanted a decision memprodusir engines for bicycles. By 1883, he succeeded in creating a machine with complete combustion system capable of moving the machine with the speed of 700-900 rounds per minute.

Daimler trying desperately to make engines for the bike which means the world's first motorcycle. The next year Daimler made the first fourth-wheel car. No warning, Karl Benz three-wheeler menggebraknya make a few months before him. Benz cars, as well as the Daimler, driven by the engine version of Otto. Gottlieb Daimler began marketing the car a little further back than Benz and he was successful.

In 1890 he founded the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft (DMG). Daimler's first car powered six horse power sold to the Prince of Wales. Cars' Benzine Buggy "patented in 1895. In the 24 years after the death of Daimler, DMG management signed a cooperative agreement with Benz & Cie of Carl Benz and in 1926 the two companies combine to form Daimler-Benz AG, which is now part of Daimler AG. Daimler's death on March 6, 1900 and who received the first patent his invention is a four-stroke engine (1883)

Karl Friedrich Benz

Karl Friedrich Benz was born on 25 November 1844 was a German automobile engineer. Generally, he (along with Gottlieb Daimler of his contemporaries) regarded as one of the creators of gasoline-fueled automobile. He is also the son of a machinist.

Karl Benz make three-wheeled car, diligently continued to refine his car and within a few years of successful marketing. Benz Cars can drive in the engine speed below 400 revolutions per minute, this is sufficient to be considered a practical car.

Benz in 1903 and retired from Benz & Co.., But remain as a member of the supervisory board until his death. Companies combine to form Daimler-Benz and Daimler-Benz in 1926, which later changed its name to Mercedes-Benz. Karl Friedrich Benz in Ladenburg died in Neckar, Germany. On 4 April 1929

Henry Ford

Line a large-scale production of affordable cars made by Oldsmobil in 1902 and later developed a massive by Henry Ford in the 1910s. In the period from 1900 to mid 1920's development of automotive technology was rapid, due to the large number of small car makers are all vying to grab the attention of the world. The main development including electronic ignition and electronic self-starter (both by Charles Kettering, to the Company in the years 1910 to 1911 Cadillac), independent suspension, four tires and brakes.

In the 1930s, mostly in automotive technology has been created, though often re-created at a later date and given credit to someone else. For example, front-wheel steering recreated by Andre Citron in the launch of the Traction Avant in 1934, although this technology has appeared several years earlier in cars made by Alvis and Cord, and in racing cars by Miller (and may have appeared in early 1897 .)

After 1930 the number of automobile manufacturers drastically reduced the time to join together and mature industry. Since 1960 the number of producers is almost fixed and reduced innovation. New technologies only improvement from the previous technology. With the ever discovery exception in engine management that enter the market in the 1960s, when electronic goods become cheap enough for mass production and strong enough to handle the harsh environment of the car. Developed by Bosch, these electronic tools can make car exhaust reduced dramatically while improving the efficiency and power.

Thank you

Stay spirit and good luck

Motorcycle history

Many people use motorcycles as transportation vehicles. Anywhere in every street there's a motorcycle. There motorcycles around the world. Tai do you know how the history of the emergence or diciptakanya a motorcycle?? Just like the first car in the world, the world's first motorcycle was born in Germany. Gottlieb Daimler and his partner, Wilhelm Maybach, two German experts four-stroke engine, which created the world's first motorcycle.

In 1885, Daimler pair of small-sized four-stroke engine on a wooden bicycle. Machines placed in the middle (between the front and rear wheels) and connected by chain to the rear wheels.
Wooden motorized bicycle was named Reitwagen (riding car) and is the world's first motorcycle. Maybach try Reitwagen distance of 3 miles along the River Neckar, from Cannstatt to Untertürkheim, with a speed of 12 kilometers per hour.
At that time, Reitwagen not sold to the public. Installation of engine on the wooden bike is a series of experiments carried out by Daimler and Maybach, before attaching the four-stroke engine in the carriage, which became the forerunners of the birth of the car.
1893, the first motorcycle sold to the public is made by motorcycle manufacturers Hildebrand und Wolfmüller in Munich, Germany. These motorcycles do not use chains. Rear wheels are driven directly by the crankshaft (crankshaft).
The motorcycle is owned by John C. Potter, the first sugar mill machinist Oemboel, Probolinggo, East Java, in 1893. He ordered his own bike directly into the factory in Munich. John Potter was recorded as the first person who has a motorcycle in Indonesia, which at that time still under the Dutch occupation, and called the Dutch East Indies (Nederlands Indie).
Motorbikes first entry into the United States in 1895 when a French circus performer brought him to New York. Mentioned, in the same year, a United States inventor, EJ Pennington, in Milwaukee, demonstrate self-designed motorcycle. Pennington said that he's motorcycle design can be driven with a speed of 93 kilometers per hour, and he is regarded as the first person who introduced the term motorcycle (motorcycle).
The largest producer
1895, British bicycle manufacturer, Triumph, decided to also make motorcycles. For that, buy a motorcycle Triumph und Hildebrand Wolfmüller and learn how to make it. Four years later, 1902, the company produced the first motorcycle, a Belgian-made Minerva engine. In 1905, Triumph motorcycles in full production itself, which bears the three PK-powered engine and maximum speed of 72 kilometers per hour.
1903, William S. Harley and his friend, Arthur Davidson, producing motorcycles in Milwaukee, United States, and call it a Harley Davidson motorcycle. In 1904, another U.S. company, Indian Motorcycle Manufacturing Company, located in Springfield, Massachusetts, emerged with Single Indian motorcycle.
Just as Triumph, in 1906, another British firm, BSA, which stands for Birmingham Small Arms, manufactures motorcycle engines by using Minerva, before making machines with a capacity of 350 cc, 500 cc and 595 cc of his own.
Until World War I (1914-1918), Indian Motorcycle Manufacturing Company is a motorcycle manufacturer with production of the largest in the world. After World War I, his position was taken over by the Harley-Davidson until 1928, when his position was taken over by DKW (Germany). Indian Motorcycle Manufacturing Company closed in 1953 and the Indian brand was taken over by Royal Enfield.
In 1921, BMW motorcycle engine configuration comes with a 2-cylinder horizontally opposed (boxer) who is placed in a single crankcase made of aluminum. BMW rear-wheel drive with Koppel (shaft drive).
In the 1930s there were about 80 motorcycle brands in the UK, including Norton, Triumph, AJS, and other brands that are not so famous, like New Gerrard, NUT, SOS, Chell and Whitwood.
The development of motorcycles in Europe, among others, also triggered by World War II (1939-1945), where motorcycles were made for military purposes. And, at that time, BSA makes 126,000 M20 motorcycles to the British Armed Forces.
After World War II, in 1946, the Italian designer, Piaggio, Vespa scooter introduced and immediately attract the attention of the world. In 1946 also, the Italian radio equipment manufacturer, Ducati, making the engine 50 cc, Cucciolo, which is attached to a motorcycle. Cucciolo capacity was later reproduced, starting from 60, 65, 98, to 125 cc.
In 1949, Honda manufactures motorcycles Dream or Model D, who holds a two stroke engine with a capacity of 1998 cc. However, the sound of two stroke engines are noisy and sharp-smelling smoke coming out of the exhaust makes the Honda four-stroke engine develops. Three years later, 1951, Honda produces motorcycles that bear the four-stroke engine, the Dream E, with a capacity of 146 cc.
In 1951, the BSA Group (UK) bought Triumph Motorcycles and become the largest motorcycle manufacturer in the world. The position of BSA was taken over by the NSU (Germany) in 1955. However, since the 1970s until now, Honda is noted as the largest motorcycle manufacturer in the world.
In 1952, Honda produces motorcycle known as a cub. This type of duck motorcycle so popular that his model was imitated by a Japanese motorcycle makers, such as Kawasaki, Yamaha, and Suzuki.
In 1955, Suzuki manufactures motorcycles bearing the engine capacity 125 cc, four stroke, and 1 cylinder. However, 10 years later, Suzuki also spread to two stroke engines, which is a specialty.
In 1955, Yamaha YA-1 production, which bears the motorcycle two stroke engine with a capacity of 125 cc. In 1970, 15 years later, Yamaha XS-1 is produced bearing the four-stroke engine with a capacity of 650 cc, in the configuration V.
Kawasaki emerged somewhat later. New Kawasaki produced the first motorcycle, B8, in 1961. Kawasaki motorcycle output was carrying two stroke engine with a capacity of 125 cc. In 1973 or 12 years later, producing Kawasaki Z1 Kawasaki, who holds a four-stroke engine with a capacity of 900 cc.
The figure of an attractive, reliable engine and easy to maintain, as well as competitive prices make motorcycles of Japanese origin, namely Honda, Suzuki, Yamaha, and Kawasaki, are very popular and until now dominated the world motorcycle market.
However, the names of Harley Davidson motorcycles remains a popular, particularly in the United States. Likewise, BMW, Triumph, and Ducati.
In 2006, the Dutch company EVA Products BV Holland announced the presence of commercial diesel motorcycles that first, Track T-800CDI. Bearing the motorcycle 800 cc diesel engine, 3 cylinder, made Daimler. However, companies other motorcycle makers, including Royal Enfield, also produces diesel-powered motorcycle, at least since 1965.
Thank you .........
Hopefully useful and successful ............

History of the Titanic

Everyone must know and never watched Titanic, interesting is not it? Originally, the Titanic itself is a passenger ship owned by White Star Line, was built at Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast, Northern Ireland, designed to rival the Lusitania and the Mauretania of the Cunard Line. Titanic, along with her sister ship Olympic, Olympic and Britannic which will be made (originally named Gigantic, aims to become the largest and most luxurious ship ever built.

Making the RMS Titanic, funded by the American tycoon, JP Morgan and his company International Mercantile Marine Co.., Beginning on March 31, 1909. Titanic Agency batches on May 31, 1911, and equipment in the finish on March 31 next year. Titanic along 269 meters (882 feet 9 inches) and 28 meters (92 feet 6 inches) wide, 46,328 tons dead weight, and height of the water surface to the deck as high as 18 meters (60 feet). Although he covers a lot of dead weight room and with great power, of Titanic as long as the Olympic boat.

Titanic has two engines with four cylinders, three propellers, and one low pressure Parsons turbine that drives the three propellers. There are 29 boiler is heated by 159 coal furnace capable of producing speeds up to 23 knots (43 km / h). Only three of the four chimneys tall ships 19 meters (63 feet) that function; chimney of the fourth is used as an air hole, and to show the greatness of the ship. Titanic ship capable of carrying 3547 passengers and crew, because he also sent a letter, the name given the addition of the preposition as well as RMS and steamers - the SS (Steam Ship).

At the time, facilities and luxury can not be matched. It offers a swimming pool, gymnasium, Turkish baths, a library and squash arena. The main classroom is decorated entirely with wood paneling, plush furnishings and other beautiful jewelry. He offers three lifts for use first class passengers and, one innovation at that time, one lift for second-class passenger.

Titanic regarded as the pinnacle of marine architecture and technological achievement. He is considered by the magazine as a ship Ship Builders are "almost impossible to sink." Titanic is divided into 16 watertight room with doors that give the electric locking and will close at the push of a button from the deck of the ship, though, did not deter the entire ship bulkhead deck height (only up to Deck-E). Titanic could float well despite the two living room filled with water or water filled the first four sections. If more than that then it will sink.


Thanks,,,,,,,,,,,,

Discovery history train

The train is a super cheap super car fast. Because the pricing is affordable railway becomes the favorite for the public transport vehicle. Trains can be shot at speeds almost like the speed of sound. Did you know how the history of the creation of a train?
Just as the history of transportation generally beginning with the invention of the wheel. Initially known for horse-drawn carriage which consists of only one train, then made a draw the carriage of more than one circuit and run at a particular point or rail made of iron, called the railroad. It is used especially
in mining areas where there are lorries coupled and drawn by horse power.

Based on the records of Wikipedia, after James Watt invented the steam engine in 1769, Nicolas Cugnot at the same time making three-wheeled vehicle fuel vapor. The people calling the vehicle as an iron horse. Then in 1804, Richard Trevithick made locomotive engine coupled with the train and use it on the show in front of the general public. George Stephenson perfected the locomotive that won the race and the racing locomotive used in the path of Liverpool-Manchester, England

At that time steam locomotive that used constructed grasshoppers. Completion for the improvements made to obtain a more effective steam locomotive, powered, and able to attract more train.

The discovery of electricity by Michael Faraday made several discoveries that followed the discovery of electric appliances electric motors. The electric motor is then used to make electric tram which is the origin of electric railway. Then in 1892, Rudolf Diesel, diesel trains create a more powerful and more efficient than steam locomotives.

Along with the development of electrical and magnetic technology is more advanced, they invented the magnetic train has a speed above the speed of regular trains. Japan in the 1960s to operate the Super Express Train Shinkanzen with Tokyo-Osaka route which eventually developed more so to reach almost all of Japan. Then the French operate trains with names similar to the TGV.

Some of the Railway Line
There are several types of rail or rail. For example, a monorail train (single track railway) is a railway track as the trains do not usually found. Rail consists of only one iron rod. The location of the railway is designed to hang on the rails or on the tracks. Since efficient, typically used as a means of urban transport, especially in metropolitan cities of the world and is designed much like the overpass.

Later railways surface (surface), ie trains that run above ground. Generally, trains are often met by this type of train. Construction costs for the train is the cheapest surface than below ground or a kite. In Indonesia, the railway is the most widely or frequently found.

Elevated train running above with the aid of poles, this is to avoid crossing a parcel, so as not to require a railroad crossing. The cost of about 3 (three) times from the train surface.

Subway is a train that runs beneath the surface of the ground (subway). Trains of this type built by building tunnels under the ground as the railway. Generally used in large cities like New York, Tokyo, Paris, Seoul and Moscow. Also used in smaller scale in the mining area.
So,,
Thank you,,,
Hopefully useful and successful

inventor of the airplane

Wilbur Wright was born in 1867 in the town of Millville, Indiana. Orville Wright - his brother - born in 1871 in the city of Dayton, Ohio. Both boys are sitting in college but none earn a diploma. Both have talent in the fields of mechanics, and both are interested in the problems of human fly into the air. In 1892 they opened a store, sell, repair, and make a bike. These efforts bring in funds to continue his intentions: the investigation aeronautik sector. These brothers were engrossed in the works to pursue other aeronautik enthusiasts like: Otto Lilienthal, Octave Chanute and Samuel P. Langley. In 1899 they began working toward his own flight. In December 1903, after working hard for four years less, the results of his efforts succeeded admirably.
One may wonder to the Wright brothers to create a performance that failed to do other people. There are several reasons that make them successful. First, the two heads would be more effective than one head. Wright brothers continued to work together and Tunjang-support with very harmonious and perfect. Second, they are deftly made the decision that they first learn how to fly before trying to make the plane. At first glance it seemed contrary to the public according to size: how can learn to fly if there are no aircraft? The answer is, the Wright brothers learned to fly by using gliders.
They first observe the workings of the kite, then the launcher. The following year they brought a large gliders to Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, is sufficient to be boarded and can lift a human. The aircraft is attempted. Apparently the results are not too encouraging. They make and try to complete gliders in 1901 and was followed by fabrication in 1902. Glider third is a combination of various important discoveries them. Some of the basic patent, used in 1903, deals with it rather than gliders flew their first plane. Regarding the third gliders that they have more than a thousand times mengangkasa successfully. Both Wright brothers had a Glider pilot best and most experienced in the world before they begin to make aircraft engines.
Experience the air with gliders at the core of their third success is very important. Many people who previously had never tried to make the plane had a major concern how the creation takeoff. Wright brothers rightly realized that the main problem is how to control the aircraft after being in the air. Therefore, most of the time and attention they shed on the matter of how to achieve stability of the aircraft when it was flying. They managed to create three types of basic tools to monitor the aircraft, and this is what makes them successful in the demonstration.
The Wright brothers also gave an important contribution in terms of wing design. They are aware, previous data already published, could not hold onto. Therefore, they created their own hallways wind and tried on more than two thousand different forms of wing surface. The main core of this experiment is, the two brothers were able to make the chart itself, testifies to the air pressure on the wing depends on the shape of the wing. This information is then used in the manufacture of each aircraft wing.
Besides all their findings, the brothers Wright is not going to succeed if they can be successful not appear at the right moment in history. Experimental use of flight with the engine in the first half of the 19th century clearly tending toward failure. Steam engine clearly too heavy for aviation use. At the time of the brothers Wright appeared, processing engine combustion has been found of people. However, this machine is only for general use, too heavy for use in flight. When no one factory was capable of designing machines that are light enough, the brothers Wright (with the help of an expert machine) design your own. It shows their genius because although within a relatively short yet they are capable of designing a machine that is superior than almost any other factory-made. In addition, the Wright brothers designed their own propeller. The one that they use in 1903, 66% successful.
The first flight carried out on 17 December 1903 at Kill Devil Hill near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Each of the two brothers would make two flights on that day. The first flight, which carried Orville Wright lasted 12 seconds and reaches a distance of 120 feet. Last flight, Wilbur Wright made, lasts 59 seconds and reaches a height of 852 feet. The plane which they named Flyer I (now known by the nickname Kitty Hawk) eat the cost of manufacture is less than 1000 dollars. The plane has a wing 40 feet long and weighs about 750 pounds, measuring 12-horsepower engine weighing just 170 pounds. The original aircraft is now stored neatly in the Air and Space Museum in Washington DC
Although there are five witnesses when the first flight, relatively little was reported by the newspapers on the issue the next day (and that is generally less accurate). Own hometown newspaper in Dayton Ohio completely ignoring this business. Just five years after it realized that the common world of human flight really can happen. After their flight at Kitty Hawk, the Wright brothers returned to his hometown of Dayton. There, they design and make a second plane, Flyer II. With this second plane that they did 105 flights in 1904 without attracting public attention altogether. Flyer III airplane that has been refined and made more practical in 1905. Although they are many times the air near the city of Dayton, many people still do not believe that the name was born aircraft in the world. In the year 1906 - for example - newspapers Paris edition of The Herald Tribune article entitled Flyer reduce or Liars? (Flight or pengibulan?).
In 1908 they were finally wiped out all the hesitancy and general mistrust. Wilbur Wright flew his plane to France, make a demonstration of acrobatics in the air and organizing a company to market their creations. Meanwhile, in the United States, Orville Wright deliver similar performance. Unfortunately, on 17 September 1908 crashing his plane crashed. This is the only accident that ever experienced by both of them. A passenger was killed, Orville broken leg and two ribs but soon to recover. The successful flight to inspire the U.S. government signed a contract to make planes for the United States Department of Defense, and in 1909 with government spending there is an order worth $ 30,000 for the purposes of the Air Force. Once there was a legal dispute involving patent rights between the Wright brothers with his rivals, but in 1914 the court rejected their demands. What about to say, in 1912 Wilbur Wright attacked by typhus and died at the age of forty-five years. Orville Wright who in 1915 sold their shares to a company, lived until 1948. Neither of the two brothers were never married.
Although many investigations in this field that preceded it, no doubt Wright bersaudaralah which can be regarded as the embryo discovery aircraft. Undoubtedly the discovery of the aircraft is an important historical phenomenon, both in terms of use for the purposes of peace or war. Within decades thereafter, the aircraft had constructed our world is so shriveled even outer space also seemed to touch the finger. And further than that, the invention of man is charged airplane beginner and pave the way for flight in outer space. Centuries old dream of flying that has become human. They want to float in the sky with flying carpets like in the tales of Thousand and One Nights, dreams that are far away in range. The genius of Wright bersaudaralah have to realize that dream come true, really flew by plane rather than cross-legged on the rug, puffing fairytale "Hoga" which are three feet long.

Thanks,,,,,

The discovery of submarine history

Submarine is a vessel that can dive into the water. With the submarine we could see the beauty that comes from the oceans and seas. So the submarine could become a unique means of transportation and interesting. These submarines could be used for military purposes or for leisure. Heehehehhe,

But do you know anyone who invent its ??

FIGURE best known as the inventor of the submarine is Cornelius van Drebbel. Initially, the author sketches the submarine is Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), while William Bourne designed the plan of the ship (1578). But, who managed to build it is Cornelius van Drebbel in 1620.

Initially, he only saw the sketches that made two of his friend. Then, slowly van Drebbel try to realize the sketches which he said was unique. Standard construction is still taking a sketch of Bourne. Namely, using the principle that the ship can sink if the tank filled with water. If the ship would be raised to the surface, emptied the water tank first.

Then, van Drebbel try to apply the law of Archimedes using rowing as an activator. Not quite up there, van Drebbel continue to upgrade homemade submarine. Especially in terms of design with a shape like the composition of the two boats and closed the skin.

Dayungan holes made more tacky, so do not take in water. Van Drebble not use the system back, but trying to iron for easy boat dive.

The submarine became the oldest submarines. Because, his body is still made from animal skin and wood frame. Van Drebbel also wrap the base timber ship with waterproof materials and paddle boat with the skin. The addition of air monitoring van Drebbel tube to provide oxygen.

Made his first trip with 12 oarsmen on the River Thames. In these trials, the ship managed to dive as deep as 360-450 cm below the River Thames, London, for 2-3 hours.

The last model made van Drebbel have six oars and can accommodate 16 passengers. The ship was to dive for three hours and yachting to 12-15 feet (4-5-meters) below the water surface. Track was started in Westminster to Greenwich return trip.

Submarine that looked like a cigar was made hydrodynamic. According to van Drebbel, can reduce the hydrodynamic resistance when submerged. That way, the ship can sink seamlessly. Submarines that have speeds around 18 km / hour.

At present the findings of van Drebbel submarines began to be developed for military purposes. Especially as the submarine war. It is actually far from the desire Drebbel when first made submarine. He did not want to be a homemade submarine killer tool

Thank you,,,

Hopefully useful and successful ,,,,,